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Bad motor? 60 PSI Compression?

20K views 36 replies 7 participants last post by  rumorco  
#1 ·
So I put an r6 engine into my Yamaha Raptor 660 quad. The bike engine starts up and idles and revs fine but when I go to touch the headers, 3 are burning hot and one of them is completely cold, not even warm.

I tried cleaning the carbs, adjusting the screw on that cylinder, and got that one header to get slightly warm. Being super confused, I tried switching jets to see if I could maybe try to move the problem to another cylinder. Nope, stayed with that same cylinder (If you are sitting on the bike, it is the leftmost cylinder).

So then I go to do a compression test, here's my results left to right if you are sitting on the bike:

Cylinder 1: 70 PSI
Cylinder 2: 70 PSI
Cylinder 3: 60 PSI
Cylinder 4: 60 PSI

Then I poured a little bit of oil into the cylinders and got these numbers:


Cylinder 1: 100 PSI
Cylinder 2: 80 PSI
Cylinder 3: 95 PSI
Cylinder 4: 80 PSI


Can someone help me?!? I really need all four cylinders to run! Do I need new piston rings or something?
 
#2 ·
you need 75psi+- just to run.. the fact it went up a bit with some oil in the cyl indicates rings are worn, but that is still CRAZY low psi. Did you have the throttle open when you were cranking ? having the slides closed off won't allow much/any air in while cranking, and results in low numbers, but those are really low.
Min spec for a 3rd gen r6 is 185PSI with butterflys held open, and a warm motor.. Warm or cold won't make much difference, around 5psi or so. Also, slow cranking will lead to low numbers, ya need a good strong battery.

I would get someone to do a leak down test.. that will be more telling. Considering ALL your cylinders are crazy low, that would make me think it's just something up with the way you are testing.. If 3 were 180psi, and 1 was 80psi, then i would believe that cyl has a major issue. OR, the motor really is in a bad way :)
 
#14 ·
... me think it's just something up with the way you are testing.. If 3 were 180psi, and 1 was 80psi, then i would believe that cyl has a major issue. OR, the motor really is in a bad way :)
I can post a video of how I am testing if you would like? I don't really see where I went wrong with the compression test. It seems pretty straightforward.
 
#9 ·
valve clearance too.. if you are checking timing, the cover will already be off and you can check valve clearances at the same time. if some of them are zeroed out, that could be part of the low comp issue.
 
#12 · (Edited)
as i posted earlier , that is only gonna make about a 5+- psi change. I have done many compression tests, hot and cold, on many year r6's. That is about the diff from cold to hot you will see. Yes, you should do it after running the bike, but it is not going to suddenly take his readings from 80psi to 180psi. You will see a significant difference (low reading) if you don't hold the throttle open, or hold the butterflys open (3rd gen fly by wire).

I think he wants one of us to go do it for him
wouldn't that be convenient ! :)
 
#23 ·
I also find it hard to believe that you are getting such low readings on an engine that runs and idles fine. Also carbs can be difficult to clean. Even the smallest of dirt can clog a jet and cause fuel to not enter that cylinder. But at the very least I'd get those exhaust valves fixed and report back after that. Don't toss the motor just because you are frustrated.
 
#26 · (Edited)
Getting spark, getting fuel, getting everything. If you pour fuel into cylinder 1, starts to run and sound better. So I tried adjusting screw on that carb, works better but still header is just warm (Can't unscrew the screw anymore). So I'm not sure what the problem is. I sort of messed up, cross threaded main jet holder thing, so I ordered new ones about a week ago. Should be here any day now and I can change that part out. When I adjust clearances, and put new carb parts in, hopefully my problem will be fixed!

I mean I guess I could adjust idle jet.. But that doesn't really make sense to have one idle jet way higher than the others?
 
#28 · (Edited)
So I downsized my shims by 2 sizes, from 184 to 175.. and you would think it would be in spec now right? Nope. Compression is now 100... but clearance went from .152 to .17... so I need to go exchange for even thinner shims. All headers are running hot now which is good (I think that's because of new jets, and barrels for the carbs). But if PSI jumped that much higher, I'm sure when I'm in spec.. my problem should be fixed.

I did measure all the shims, and they are what they say they are in mm.

So old clearance measurement was 0.152 and old shim was 1.84. I changed out that shim with a 1.75. So, 1.84 - 1.75 = 0.09
Now we can add 0.09 to our old clearance number to see what the new clearance will be: 0.152 + 0.09 = 0.242 which is in spec, great!

Now, why is the clearance at 0.178? HUH? I'm super confused. Where am I going wrong?
 
#29 ·
If you put a 175 shim in there your clearance should be .24 which is good. Where is that 178 coming from

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#32 ·
Yes the old 184 shim measures to be about 1.84mm
The new 175 shim also measures to be 1.75mm

I think my timing is dead on basically.. I followed the manual.. Unless the manual is wrong? Lined up the lines on the cam sprockets, and the line on the bottom with the circle thing.

Should I go exchange my shims for even thinner shims?
 
#34 ·
I guess I could make a video, I think I'm following the manual exactly. To make sure I'm at TDC, I shined a light down the spark plug hole and cylinder 1 is definitely much higher than the others. Plus the camshaft lobes are facing away just like the manual says they should be. I am measuring the distance between the top of the valve bucket and the lobe. Let me know what I am doing wrong.
 
#35 ·
Ok get the cam lobes facing 11 and 1 o'clock. Use your feller gauge to get a measurement between the valve bucket and the cam lobe.
it doesn't have to be a tdc to measure clearance as long as the lobes are like stated above. You do have to set it at tdc to get the timing right when putting it back together.

Ex. clearance is .15 and say you want .20. The valve shim is a 1.80 when you measure it, so you want more clearance so you go to a smaller shim. A 1.75 shim would give you the .20 you want.

Do that for each valve. Then time it ***follow the manual with the timing marks and turn it over by hand to ensure its good. Valve hitting a piston will be very costly if you start it like that.

button it up, fire it up, sit back drink beer. Done

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